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本句中的plenty通常用作名词,意为“充足”,“大量”。
—Have you enough money for the ticket? 你买票的钱够吗?
—Yes, I have plenty.够,我的钱足够了。
◎plenty与of构成固定词组,意为“很多的”,“大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时,谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。
There are plenty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。
Don’t worry. There is plenty of time.别着急,时间很充裕。
12.  Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. (P30)你的朋友或许说你很容易相处。
get on/along with sb都可表示“与某人相处”,在with前可以加副词,表示“相处得如何”。如:当表示“和某人相处融洽”时可用get on/along well with sb。
特别提示
get on/along with sth后面接事或物时,表示“(某事)进展,进行”之意。
—How are you getting on with your studies? 你的功课学得怎样?
—I’m getting along very well with my studies. 我功课学得很好。
13.  You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. (P30)你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。
本句中的rather than相当于instead of,表示“不愿,不要,不是”之意,常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。
He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去上学而不是步行。
特别提示
rather than还可以用在“prefer+动词不定式”的后面,后接另一动词不定式(to要省略)。
I prefer to read rather than do nothing.
我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事。
魔力纠错
我喜欢苹果,而不喜欢梨。
误:I prefer apples to rather than pears.
正:I prefer apples to pears.
魔力解析 (来源:英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)
“prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词”结构本身就含有比较之意,所以不能使用rather than短语。
知识拓展
would/had rather...than...常用来表示主观上的的抉择。
I would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作,也不愿到海边度假。
The shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party.
这个腼腆的女孩宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加晚会。
14.  ...but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems.(P31)……但是你总能想出好方法来解决人们的问题。
come up with在本句中是“提出,想出”的意思,相当于find or produce (an answer)。
The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Jim came up with a good answer.老师提问了一个难题,但是最后吉姆想出了一个好方法。
He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.
当我问他为什么迟到的时候,他想不出一个理由来。
特别提示
come up with也可意为“赶上,追上”,与catch up with同义。
We shall have to work hard to come up with them.
我们要努力工作,赶上他们。
15.  His new book  What Would You Do If...? came out last month. (P32) 他的新书《如果……你该怎么办?》上个月出版了。
本句中的come out意为“出版,发表”,其中out是副词。
When will Shui Mu Nian Hua’s new recording come out?
水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行?
The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。
◎come out还可以表示“出来”;“(花)开放”之意。
The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。
The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。
16.  And if it hurt for more than a few days, I’d see a doctor.(P32)但是如果它疼了好几天,我就会去看医生。
这里的over和more than都是“多于……,超过……”的意思,两者常可替换。
 
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