神秘内容 Loading...

8.  Jimmy takes after his mother. (P63)吉米的言行举止像他妈妈。
本句中的take after sb 表示“长相或举止像(某个长辈)”,不能用于被动语态。
To my surprise, Jack doesn’t take after his father at all.
令我惊奇的是,杰克和他爸爸长的一点儿也不像。
Mary really takes after her mother, she has the same eyes, nose, and hair.
玛丽长得真像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发一个样。
9.  Jimmy has run out of money. (P63)吉米把钱花光了。
run out of意为“用完”,其主语通常是人,表示主动含义,后面跟宾语。
He has run out of ink.他用完了墨水。
I’m afraid we’re run out of petrol.我们的汽油怕是已用完了。
特别提示
run out也是“用完”的意思,其主语通常是被使用的事物,如时间、金钱、食物等,但不用于被动语态,同时其后也不能跟宾语。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。
Have you nearly finished? Time is running out. 你快做完了吗?时间快到了。
10.  I fix up bikes and give them away. (P63)我修理好自行车,然后捐赠出去。
(1)fix up相当于to repair,表示“修理,修补,整理”,其后跟物件名词作宾语。
My watch sometimes gains and sometimes loses. Can you fix it up for me?
我的表有时快,有时慢,你能帮我修修吗?
My mother is too old to live on her own, so we’re fixing up the spare room for her. 我母亲年龄太大了,不能自己生活,所以我们正收拾这个多出的房间让她住。
特别提示
如果fix up的宾语是“人”的话,则构成fix sb up with sth句型,表示“为某人安排某件事,向某人提供某物”。
I’ll fix you up with a place to stay. 我来给你安排住处。
(2)give sth away 意思是“捐赠,赠送”。
The rich man gave away most of his money to charity.
那个富人把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。
知识拓展
◎give away还可以表示“分发或赠与某物,由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机,机会等)”。 (来源:英语学习门户 http://www.EnglishCN.com)
The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.
校长在学校运动会上颁发了奖品。
◎give away还可以表示“有意或无意地泄露某事情或出卖某人”。
The woman gave away state secrets to the enemy.
那个妇女把国家机密泄露给了敌人。
11.  He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. (P64)他甚至在当地的一家超市散发广告。
hand out意为“散发”,其中hand是动词。
The teacher is handing out the maths papers. 老师在发数学试卷。
短语链语
hand in“面交”,“上交”。
The students are handing their papers in.学生们在交试卷。
12.  Then he told the teachers at school about his problem ... (P64)然后他告诉老师自己的问题……
tell sb about sth是“把某事告诉某人”的意思,有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”,常用于tell sb to do sth结构。
The teacher told us about his story. 老师给我们讲了他的故事。
My mother usually tells me to be careful on my way to school.
妈妈常常告诉我在去上学的路上一定要小心。
13.  The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些办法获得了成功。
(1)这是一个由that引导的定语从句,先行词是前面的strategies。动词短语worked out在这里作主语the strategies的谓语,意为“产生结果,发展为,结果是……”,后面不可接宾语,主语也不用“人”来充当。
I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.
我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。
We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out very well.
我们原不是那样计划的,但结果却很好。
知识拓展
work out的其它用法
It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time.
这是他这时能想出的最好的解决办法了。(想出)
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.  我理解不了这首诗的意思。(理解)
短语链语
◎work on意为“从事”。
Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在写一本新书。
He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道数学难题。
◎work on后面无宾语时,表示继续工作。
It’s very late, but they were still working on.
时间很晚了,但他们仍然在继续工作。
(2)fine在这里是副词,可与well替换,意思是“好,顺利”。
The machine works fine. 这台机器运行很好。
Sam is doing fine in his new business.
萨姆在他的新业务中一切进展顺利。
14.  ...Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充满快乐的人。
(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一个动作,意为“用……装满……”,其主语通常是人。
He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书。
Please fill the bottle with milk. 请将瓶子装满牛奶。
知识拓展
be filled with表示一个状态,意为“装满了……”,相当于be full of,其主语通常是人或物。
The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水。
(2)pleasure意为“高兴,快乐”,是不可数名词;表示“乐趣,高兴的事”时是可数名词。
Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给了我很多快乐。
It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大乐趣之一。
◎在口语中It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语。
 
神秘内容 Loading...

你可能对下面的文章也感兴趣:

·Where would you like to visit?
·When was it invented?
·I like music that I can dance to.
·By the time I got outside,the bus had already
·It must belong to Carla
·Could you please tell me where the restrooms a
·What would you do?
·You’re supposed to shak hands.
·Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ow
·Rainy days make me sad.

共3页: 上一页 [1] 2 [3] 下一页
上一篇:Where would you like to visit?  
下一篇:When was it invented?
[返回顶部] [打印本页] [关闭窗口]