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Either you or I am right. 不是你对就是我对。
◎sooner or later意为“迟早”。
Don’t worry. Sooner or later, we can speak English well.
别担心,迟早我们能说好英语。
6.  ...including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. (P54)……包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院,世界上最著名的教堂之一。
(1)本句中的include意为“包括”,“连……在内”,指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分,侧重于对比整体与部分。
The money I gave you includes Xiao Wang’s. 我给你的钱里包括了小王的。
The coins included examples of almost all the types of Chinese coin.
这些硬币包括了几乎所有的中国硬币的品种。
特别提示
contain意为“含有,包含,里面装有”,指某物容纳比其更小的东西,侧重所含的量与成分。
The basket contains a variety of fruits. 这个篮子里装有各种水果。
These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
这些食物应该含有一些脂肪、纤维,还应该有一点盐等等。
(2)本句中的famous 是形容词,常用于be famous as或be famous for结构中,意为“因……而闻名”。
◎当主语是表示人的名词时,be famous as表示“以某种身份而出名”,be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能或作品而出名”。
Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著名。
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而著名。
7.  Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? (P54)难道天气不应该是很热的吗?
(1)这是一个否定形式的一般疑问句,用来表示说话人提出自己的建议或看法,并希望得到对方肯定的答复。有时它也表示惊讶、不相信、挖苦、批评等意义,其构成是:Isn’t(Aren’t, Don’t, Won’t, Can’t, Couldn’t, Didn’t, Haven’t, Hasn’t等)+主语? (来源:老牌的英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)
Isn’t he a League member? 难道他不是团员吗?
Haven’t you known him yet? I saw you having dinner with him just now.
你难道还不认识他吗?刚才我还见你和他一起吃饭了呢。
(2)be supposed to 的意思与should近似,意为“被期望或被要求做某事”。
Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one?
我是应该打扫所有房间还是这个单间?
You’re supposed to start work at 8∶30 every morning.
你应该每天早晨八点半开始工作。
8.  My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China. (P56)今年夏天,我和家人想到中国东部的某个地方去旅行。
(1)名词trip指短距离的旅行,常含有回到原出发地之意。有时在口语中也指远程旅行,这时可与journey替换。
Have a good trip. 一路顺风。
During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.
在四小时的旅途中,他在各个车厢之间逛来逛去。
9.  I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. (P56)我希望你能给我提供一些贵公司能提供的各种假期旅游的信息。
(1)provide 作动词,表示“供应,供给;预先约定”,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
The farm provided them all the food they needed.
农场提供他们所需要的全部食物。
(2)firm表示“公司,商号,商行”等意思,常指商行,不用于商号名称。
He is thinking of starting another firm in Paris.
他正在考虑在巴黎另开一家公司。
特别提示
offer可作名词,意为“提供,提议,提出”,后面接名词或动词不定式作宾语。
He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯酒。
The driver offered to drive us to the station.
那位司机主动提出送我们去火车站。
10.  It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we could save money by cooking our own meals. (P56)如果我们住的宾馆房间带有厨房那就太好了,那样的话我们可以自己做饭,也就节省钱了。
(1)with kitchens是介词短语,在句中作定语修饰rooms。with在这里意为“具有,带有”,由其连接的介词短语在句中作定语修饰名词,常用以说明人或物的特征;作状语时,表示一个伴随状态。
Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair.
史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、长头发的妇女。
(2)动词save 在本句中是“节省”的意思。
If you want to save time, you’d better make a list before you go shopping.
如果你想节省时间,去买东西之前,先列一张购物清单。
知识拓展
save还有“拯救”,“抢救”,“搭救”;“储存”,“保存”等多种意思。
A lot of land has been saved by the Great Green Wall.
绿色长城拯救了许多土地。
My father saved a lot of money in the bank.
我父亲在银行里存了许多钱。
11.  We all dream about things that we would like to do, and things we hope to achieve in the future. (P58) 我们都梦想着自己想要做的事情,以及我们希望将来要实现的事情。
本句中的in the future意为“将来,未来”,即in the time yet to come。
Who can tell what will happen in the future?
谁能知道将来会发生什么?
In the future, shopping can be done by videophone.
在将来,购买东西能在可视电话中进行。
特别提示
in future意为“今后”,相当于from now on。
In future, be more careful with your spelling.
今后你要更加注意你的拼写。
I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in future.
 
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