They provide a means by which wealthy people and corporations can in effect decide how their tax payments wilbe spent.
　　基金会提供了一种方式，可以让有钱人和大公司能实际支配花去税款的方式。
　　But the most skepticaGates of the new millennium is someone who evinces a passion for giving and government aid.
　　但新千年盖茨对此持怀疑态度，热衷于施舍和政府援助。
　　Now, the debate has shifted away from the ethics of baby-making and toward the morality of cloning embryos for their cells and tissues, which might be used to treat diseases.
　　现在，争论已经从制造婴儿是否违背伦理，转到为提取用于治疗疾病的细胞和组织而克隆胚胎是否违背道德。
　　But such self-interest is hardly enlightened.
　　但这种做法只考虑个人利益，自然难以获得支持。
　　The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscasolvency of the university.
　　研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。 (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

　　10、要词原则
　　无论是中口还是高口翻译篇章中，都有一些貌似十分简单的词，但这些词往往是这篇文章的杀手锏，难度往往高于那些成语、俗语和专业词。比如在第一个例子中的 collectively，一般的译者马上会理解为“总而言之”“概括起来”的意思，只有当读完整句的时候，才明白是把亚洲国家整体经济规模“累加”起来，其中进行了转性译法，把副词转换为形容词或名词。这种词在每次考试中至少会有一个，可以被认为是拉开差距的地方。考生如能发现其中的“弦外之音”，将会极大的鼓舞自己的士气。

　　Collectively, the Asian Countries wilhave a larger economy than the rest of the world put together.
　　亚洲国家的经济总量将超过其他国家地区的总和。
　　From a smalbeginning at the turn of the century ……
　　本世纪初，基金会的数量并不多。　
　　Inside these nations there wilbe mass prosperity, but with a large minority in serious poverty, and a smalnumber who are very rich.
　　这些国家虽然呈现出欣欣向荣的态势，但其中还有许多处于极端贫穷的弱势人口，还有少部分人口极端富有。　
　　The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractuabasis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts.
　　无论来自于政府或商界，项目资金的重要特点是其建立在契约上，即不同的项目可以争取相同的项目资金，因此调研人员要取得独立，就必须得到连续的研究项目。
　　The resulting patchwork of laws, people on alsides of the issue say, complicates a nationwide picture already clouded by scientific and ethnicaquestions over whether and how to restrict cloning or to ban it altogether.
　　在克隆问题上各方人士认为，关于是否限制克隆、如何限制克隆或索性禁止克隆的科学及伦理问题，已经使全国性立法变得扑朔迷离。而如今各种东拼西凑的法律，只会使全国性立法形成步履维艰。
　　A law that goes into effect on Jan.1 allows computer users in the state to refuse unwanted solicitations en masse and sue spammers who violate their wishers for as much as $1 million.
　　1月1日，加州通过一条法律，使得计算机用户有权拒收垃圾邮件，并对邮件发送者提出诉讼，要求最高达一百万美元的赔偿。